Collection Development Policy


Policy Contents

Purpose and Scope

 

The Collection Development Policy provides a guideline for the selection and maintenance of the library collection. It:

 

   1.1.1       describes the criteria for the selection of materials.

   1.1.2       describes the library collections and how they are managed.

   1.1.3       establishes a framework for continuous evaluation and improvement of the collection.

 

Policy

 

The Library will adhere to the guidelines stipulated in 1.0 - 12.0:

 

1.0      General Guidelines for Selection

 

            1.1      Scope and Subject Scope

            The Library acquires resources in the following areas:

 

           1.1.1       Ophthalmology

           1.1.2       Otorhinolaryngology

           1.1.3       Nursing

           1.1.4       General Medicine

           1.1.5       Allied Health

           1.1.6       Health Care Administration

 

            1.2      Language

            English language publications or those that are predominantly in English are acquired.

 

            1.3      Chronology

            Titles that are published within the last two (2) years are considered for selection.

 

            1.4      Format Exclusions

            The library generally does not select materials of the following types:

 

  • Spiral bound publications
  • Loose-leaf publications
  • Programmed or self-instructional texts
  • Workbooks, exercise books
  • Lab Manuals
  • Pocketbooks
  • Newsletters
  • Maps, graphs, posters, charts
  • Newspapers [with the exception of 2 major daily newspapers].
 
2.0      Monographs-Criteria for Selection

 

           2.1       Clinical resources that enhance clinical knowledge and support patient care.

           2.2       Curriculum resources for Ophthalmology Registrars

           2.3       Reputation of author, editor or institution.

           2.4       Intended audience

           2.5       Publisher's reputation.

           2.6       Currency

           2.7       Quality (Readability, level of scholarship)

           2.8       Bibliographic aids (index, references, graphics)

           2.9       Depth of existing collection

           2.10     Format

           2.11     Client requests and recommendation

           2.12     Use of previous edition or titles in the same series.

           2.13     Price

           2.14     Physical Quality

           2.15     Relationship to other works in the collection.

 

           2.2       Aids used in monographic selection:

           2.2.1    Core Lists

           2.2.2    Book Reviews

           2.2.3    Acquisition Lists from other libraries.

           2.2.4    Promotional literature.

           2.2.5    Consultation with RVEEH clinicians, other library members, Honorary Librarian & RANZCO Fellows.

           2.2.6    Inter-library loan requests.

 

3.0      Serials-Criteria for Selection

 

           3.1       Authority (peer reviewed, reputation of publisher or editorial board).

           3.2       Appearance of journal in major indexes, abstracts and retrieval services used in the library.

           3.3       Selection of articles is refereed.

           3.4       Author or subject index is published in the serial.

           3.5       Subject scope of journal is wide enough to appeal to a cross-section of users.

           3.6       Depth of existing collection.

           3.7       New journal sample issue that has received good evaluations.

           3.8       Client requests.

           3.9       Price

           3.10     Unavailability of journal in other libraries.

           3.11     Possibility of copyright violations by repeated photocopying.

           3.11     Availability in the library of other journals on the same subject.

           3.12     Inter-library loan requests.

 

           3.3       Aids used in serial selection:

           3.3.1    Sample issues of new journals

           3.3.2    List of journals indexed in Medline.

           3.3.3    Science Citation Index-Journal Citation Reports.

           3.3.4    Publisher announcements.

           3.3.5    Evaluations by the Ronald Lowe Library clients.

           3.3.6    SERLINE

           3.3.7    OCLC

 

4.0      Responsibility for Selection

 

Authority and responsibility for selection rests with the Library Manager who will also incorporate individual decisions into long range plans and policies for the development of library resources. Input from the library staff and clients is encouraged.

 

5.0      Collection Guideline by Subject

 

            5.1      Research Level

 

These materials make up the core collection of the Ronald Lowe Library. Research level subjects include clinical practice of medicine in the specialty areas of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. It includes most major reference works, conference proceedings, government documents, professional and society publications and serials. It also includes resources to assist RANZCO fellows and trainees become specialists Ophthalmologists as outlines by the College (Areas underlined below).

 

            5.1.1      Research Level by Subject

 

            QC-                   Optics

            WE 705            Head and Neck

            WO200-400-   Surgery and Anaesthesia

            WV 100            Otolaryngology General Works

            WV 200            Ear

            WV270             Audiology

            WV300             Nose and paranasal sinuses

            WV500             Larynx

            WW-                 Ophthalmology

            WW18              Ophthalmology Education

            WW100            Ophthalmology General Works

            WW101-3        Eye Anatomy & Physiology

            WW140            Eye Diseases -Vision Disorders

            WW160            Eye Infections (Caused by bacteria, virus or hypersensitivity)

            WW168            Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures

            WW220            Cornea

            WW260            Cataract

            WW270            Retina

            WW290            Glaucoma

            WW300            Refraction

            WW355            Contact Lenses

            WW410-5         Ocular Motility

            WW460            Neuro-Ophthalmology

            WW525            Ophthalmic Trauma

            WW600            Paediatric Ophthalmology

            WW704            Optics

            WX                     Hospital Administration

            WY-                    Nursing

 

            5.1.2      Instructional level

 

At a level less than research intensity, these materials provide subject coverage for limited or generalised purposes. This level includes a wide range of basic monographs, a significant number of classic retrospective materials, fundamental bibliographic tools pertaining to these subjects and a selection of representative serials.

 

 

            5.1.2.1      Instructional Level by Subject

 

            BF-                  Human Psychology

            HA-                  Statistics - Social Science Aspects

            HF                   Management

            W-                   Medical Informatics

            WZ-                 History of Medicine

            Z-                     Libraries, Medical

                                     Epidemiology

 

            5.1.3      Basic Level

 

Basic level subjects are less closely related to research level subjects but supply a substantial amount of necessary information. Many subject areas are quite broad. Only those aspects of a broad subject related to the research level subjects of the library are collected.

 

            5.1.3.1      Basic Level by Subject

 

            QS, QT, QV-        Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology

            W44-700-            Law, Medical Ethics, Health Services

            WA100-950        Public Health, Statistics

            WB                       Practice of Medicine

            WC140-600       Communicable Diseases

 

6.0      Duplication and Replacement

 

            6.1       Duplication

 

                  6.1.1      Monographs

 

                  One copy is usually purchased.

 

                  6.1.2      Serials

 

                  One copy only.

 

            6.2      Replacements

 

Titles of missing monographs and serials are reviewed by the Library Manager and decisions to replace are made on a case-by-case basis depending on the:

 

                  6.2.1                     Subject matter

                  6.2.2                     Date of publication

                  6.2.3                     Alternate availability

                  6.2.4                     Bibliographic integrity of sets

                  6.2.5                     Estimated demand

                  6.2.6                     Price

                  6.2.7                     Available funds.

 

No attempt will be made to replace out-of-print materials, except in unusual circumstances.


The library staff will attempt to replace missing journals through the journal exchange scheme with other libraries and through EBSCO's missing journal bank.

The annual stock take of the collection is viewed as a means of keeping an accurate record of the collection.

 

7.0      Retention Guidelines

 

The library aims to keep all current editions of books and other resources in Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology. Outdated materials are regularly withdrawn to prevent incorrect information being relied on.

Exception: Materials that are of historical value for which the date of publication is not significant, may be retained.


These materials provide to all Library users an important dimension of enrichment in the art and science of healing. Periodic review of these materials in liaison with the Library Advisory Committee and specialists, provides guidance for retention.

 

            7.1      De-Selection

 

De-Selection is the process whereby items that are considered of little value to the collection are identified and withdrawn. This process is undertaken as a continuous, planned part of the Collection Development program and decisions to withdraw must reflect the philosophy of the Collection Development Policy.

 

The library staff identify materials for possible withdrawal. Monographs and serials are treated differently, but the following general points are considered:

 

            7.1.1      Date of publication

            7.1.2      Subject content-is it classic in the field or on a subject which is sparsely represented in the collection?

            7.1.3      Past client use.

            7.1.4      Estimated future use.

            7.1.5      Recommendation from clients and specialists.

            7.1.6      Title found in published bibliographies by authorities in the subject.

            7.1.7      Physical condition.

            7.1.8      Availability in other libraries.

            7.1.9      Preservation as a historical record.

 

The following categories of monographs are primary candidates for weeding:

 

            7.1.10      Multiple copies

            7.1.11      Outdated Reference Materials

 

8.0      Gifts to General Collection

 

8.1 The Ronald Lowe Library is very grateful for the numerous donations that have enriched its collection over the years. These guidelines are designed to assist prospective donors in the disposition of materials by clarifying library policies and procedures with regards to donations.

 

8.2 The Library accepts the donations on the understanding that the decision to use the material will be made by the Library Manager based on the Collection Development Policy guidelines. This means that the library has the right to use or dispose of materials as it sees it fit. If they are not added to the library collection, they may be offered to other health libraries or discarded.
All donated materials accepted by the library will be integrated into the existing collection.

 

8.3 The Library Staff will not appraise gifts nor give advice regarding issues related to tax deductibility. The onus for acquiring such information remains with the donor.

 

8.4 When significant donations or collections are made, the Library Manager will acknowledge the gifts in writing as soon as is practical. All other identifiable donors will be acknowledged at the end of the year.

 

8.5 Potential donors are asked to submit to the Library Manager a written description of those items they wish to donate.

 

For books:
  For Journals:
Title
Author (s)
Date of Publication
Publisher.
  Title
Inclusive volumes/issues
Dates
Indication of whether they are bound or unbound.

For Donation form please click here
 


For Donation form please click here

 

8.6 The list will be checked against the Library's holdings and acceptance will be based on potential usefulness in accordance with the Collection Development Policy. Although new foreign language materials are not purchased, older foreign language works may be selectively accepted for donation if they are classics in a particular field.

 

8.7 Materials that are not biomedically related, outdated reference books, superseded textbooks (except for first or significant editions) and materials in poor or marked up condition, are generally not accepted.

 

8.8 The library is unable to accept delivery of materials prior to the receipt of written description. Delivery of accepted materials to the library is the responsibility of the donor. The library does not have the personnel or the transport to provide this service.

 

9.0      Guidelines for Reference Collection

 

Reference publications are distinguished, in part, by the fact that they are consulted primarily to find answers to specific questions, rather than to serve as statements of theorems or hypothesis.

 

These materials are separated from the general collection and due to the nature of their use, these resources do not circulate. The materials consist of three broad categories of materials:

 

            o      Sources of factual data such as Encyclopaedias, Drug Compendium.

            o      Directories containing information on persons or institutions

            o      Bibliographical sources.

 

            9.1      Formats and type of materials included in the Reference Collection

 

The Reference Collection follows the overall Collection Development Policy statement in terms of subject coverage and user population served. In addition, a selective coverage of more general material, not specifically biomedical in character, is necessary to ensure quality basic reference service. The following list provides some examples of publications included in the Reference Collection:

 

            9.1.1        Abstracting and indexing services

            9.1.2        Almanacs and Yearbooks

            9.1.3        Bibliographies on specific Subjects

            9.1.4        Directories of institutions of higher learning.

            9.1.5        Current alerting tools

            9.1.6        Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology and Medical Dictionaries

            9.1.7        Other Dictionaries such as the English Language dictionary and the various ethnic language                               dictionaries that assist in translations to patients (e.g. Greek, Italian, Vietnamese, Chinese, etc).

            9.1.8        Directories of Physicians, research institutions, government agencies, etc.

            9.1.9        Drug Information Services

            9.1.10      Encyclopaedias of the human services

            9.1.11      General Encyclopaedias

            9.1.12      Atlases

            9.1.13      Statistics

            9.1.14      Publishers Directories

 

            9.1.15   Format Exclusions

 

The most appropriate and the most cost effective formats in reference materials are acquired. Formats that are fragile, easily damaged, which require special equipment or are subject to other practical limitations on their utility, should be purchased only with greatest caution.

 

            9.2      Criteria for Selection

 

The following criteria are used when selecting materials for the Reference Collection:

 

            9.2.1         Usefulness in comparison to existing reference tools

            9.2.2         Timeliness of the materials

            9.2.3         Anticipated frequency of use

            9.2.4         Inclusion of title in Reference Guides.

            9.2.5         Strengths and Weaknesses in the Reference Collection

            9.2.6         Long term value.

            9.2.7         Favourable review

            9.2.8         Authority and reputation of the author/publisher

            9.2.9         Frequency of publication.

            9.2.10      Use of earlier editions

            9.2.11      Date of Publication.

            9.2.12      Language of publication. Selected is limited to the English Language publications except for certain                              dictionaries.

 

            9.3      Criteria for withdrawal

 

            Criteria for removing materials from the Reference Collection:

 

            o      Replacement of new edition or another publication with expanded coverage and more recent publication                     date.

            o      Decline in usefulness in relation to other Reference tools.

            o      Date of publication

            o      Cessation of updates.

 

10.0      Guidelines for the Electronic Resources Collection

 

The Ronald Lowe Library acquires electronic resources that meet our selection guidelines. The term "electronic resources" describes materials that require a computer to display them. This may include CD-ROM mounted within the library or links to resources on a remote server, which maybe owned by an entity other than the library. Electronic resources are generally more costly than print, but offer advantages such as allowing multiple user access to the same resource simultaneously, or more powerful searching capabilities, or interactivity.

 

            10.1      Criteria for Selection:

 

            10.1.1     Meets the subject scope outlined in General Guidelines for Selection

            10.1.2     Good technical support is available.

            10.1.3     The interface is user-friendly with appropriate online Help available.

            10.1.4     The license agreement allows normal rights and privileges accorded libraries under the copyright                             law.

            10.1.5     If selected, meaningful usage statistics can be gathered to gauge the usage by the Ronald Lowe                             Library users.

            10.1.6     The product does not require special access control.

            10.1.7     The library is not required to subscribe to both print and electronic versions of the product, unless it is                             desired.

            10.1.8     The vendor allows a trial of the actual product rather than a demonstration disk.

            10.1.9     The license gives the library indemnification against a third party copyright infringement.

            10.1.10   The product compares favourably with other similar products.

            10.1.11   It runs on existing hardware and software.

 

            10.1.12   Desirable additional criteria

 

                  o   The product can be mounted on a network to allow remote access for users.

                  o   Archival rights ensured.

 

            10.2      Aids used in Electronic Resources Selection

 

            10.2.1   Publishers Announcements

            10.2.2   Requests from the Ronald Lowe Library clients

            10.2.3   Availability through consortia agreement.

 

            10.3      Aids used in Negotiating License Agreements

 

            o   "Its all in the fine print": http://www.utsystem.edu/ogc/intellectualproperty/contract.htm

            o   "Principles of Licensing Electronic Resources"
                  http://www.arl.org/sc/marketplace/license/licprinciples.shtml

 

            10.4      Responsibility for Selection

 

The process for selection is more complex than for print materials because in many instances the product is leased under a legal contract with limiting clauses rather than purchased outright with full ownership. Where terms of a prospective contract raise concerns, the Library Manager may consult the Chief Medical Officer for legal referrals.

 

            10.4.1      De-Selection


Usage statistics will be evaluated periodically to discover any resources with low usage. These maybe considered for de-selection.

 

11.0      Special Collections (Includes Departmental Texts)

 

            11.1      Departmental Resources

 

Books and journals required by individual departments are paid for with their own funds and are ordered through the library. This is to avoid any unnecessary duplication throughout the hospital or within the department. These resources are processed in the library and are added to the library's online catalogue, prior to being transferred to the ordering Department for retention.

 

            11.1.1      De-Selection

 

The Departments are to identify materials for possible withdrawal, especially those that are of little value to their collection. The following criteria would normally apply:

 

                  o      Date of publication

                  o      Estimated future use

                  o      Physical condition

                  o      Replacement of new edition.

                  o      Older editions that may have potentially harmful data if used as a basis for present-day clinical                           decision making.

 

            11.1.2      Discarding Procedure

 

                  o      Department Heads to inform the Library of titles to be withdrawn.

                  o      All withdrawn titles to be brought to the library for de-accessioning from the library system.

                  o      Dept. journals to be brought to the library for integration into the collection or for inclusion in the library's                           Duplicate list. The library offers surplus material to all library users after it has been offered to all other                           libraries via Duplicate lists.

 

            11.2      Archives

 

The library archives, was initially established to house older editions of Ophthalmology and ENT texts. This objective has been slightly expanded to include hospital/RANZCO publications itemised below. Criteria for relegating items to the Archives are:

 

                  1.1.1   One copy of the previous edition of a core Ophthalmology text

                  1.1.2   One copy of the previous edition of a core ENT text

                  1.1.3   Unique publications of past hospital or RANZCO activities.

                  1.1.4   Publications that have long term value to RVEEH

 

Key Performance Indicators

 

Key Performance Indicators for the lending Collection (not including the archival collection and Departmental collection).

 

Quality of the Collection


1. Percent of items in the collection acquired through consultation with Hospital clinicians, health professionals, hospital administrators, RANZCO Fellows and trainers.
2. Percentage of items in the collection as listed in bibliographies, endorsed checklists and indexes.
3. Replacement percentage of obsolete stock.
4. Collection use. Ratio between the number of items use within a period of time and the total number of items in the collection.
5. Proportion of Library Budget committed (volumes in collection per library client).
6. Turnover rate (Average number of issues/uses per item by subject). Items on loan as a proportion of the total active stock.
7. Expenditure on information provision per user - cost of stock/collection per user.

 

References

 

1. Guidelines for Australian Health Libraries 2000, Australian Library and Information Association, viewed on 9th August 2005, http://www.alia.org.au/policies/health.libraries.html

 

Further Information

 

Executive Director, Medical Services
Library Advisory Committee
Manager - Library & Information Services

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